1. 허가사항 및 「암환자에게 처방·투여하는 약제에 대한 요양급여의 적용기준 및 방법에 관한 세부사항」범위 내에서 투여 시 요양급여 함을 원칙으로 함.
2. 허가사항 범위(효능·효과 등)를 초과하여 아래와 같은 기준으로 투여 시 요양급여를 인정함.
- 아 래 -
가. 투여 대상
McDonald(`17) 진단기준(시간파종(Dissemination in time, DIT)과 공간파종(Dissemination in space, DIS)을 충족)에 부합하면서 다른 유사질환에 의한 발생을 배제할 수 있는 다발경화증 환자 중
1) 1차 치료에 실패하거나 재발이 매우 잦은 활성도가 높은 재발완화형 다발경화증(RRMS)
2) 이차진행성 다발경화증
나. 투여 방법
1) 5 ∼ 12mg/㎡ 씩 3개월마다 투여
2) 총 투여용량: 120 ∼ 140mg/㎡ 다만, 동 약제는 허가사항 중 사용상의 주의사항을 참고하여 골수 억제 및 심근 독성 발생 여부를 주기적으로 모니터링하며 투여하여야 함.
3. 허가사항 범위를 초과하여 아래와 같은 경우에도 투약할 수 있으며, 약값은 환자가 부담토록 함.
- 아 래 -
○ 시신경척수염(Neuromyelitis optica)로 진단된 환자 중 재발한 경우
■ 고시 개정 고시번호(시행일자)
고시 제2021-26호(2021.2.1.)
■ 고시 개정 사유
교과서, 가이드라인, 임상문헌, 제외국 보험기준, 학회의견 등 참조하여, 투여대상을 McDonald 진단기준을 충족하는 재발완화형 환자로 확대하고 용어를 정비함.
■ 관련문헌 등
<진단기준 관련>
· Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria, Lancet Neurol 2018; 17: 162?73
· 손은희 등, 다발경화증의 진단: 2017 맥도널드진단기준, J Korean Neurol Assoc 36(4):273-279, 2018
· Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 20e>Chapter 436: Multiple Sclerosis
· Goldman-Cecil Medicine 26th ed(2020)>CHAPTER 383 MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND DEMYELINATING CONDITIONS>Types of Multiple Sclerosis
· Conn's Current Therapy 2020>? MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
· NICE guideline; Multiple sclerosis in adults:management_Clinical guideline(Published: 8 October 2014)
· B. Yamout, et al., Consensus recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of multiple sclerosis: 2019 revisions to the MENACTRIMS guidelines, Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 37 (2020) 101459
· Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis; The 2013 revisions, Neurology® 2014;83:278?286
· National Multiple Sclerosis Society_Multiple Sclerosis
· Scolding N, et al. Association of British Neurologists :revised (2015) guidelines forprescribing disease-modifying treatments in multiple sclerosis, Pract Neurol 2015;15:273?279
· O’Connor et al, Randomized Trial of Oral Teriflunomide for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis, N Engl J Med 2011;365:1293-303.
· Confavreux et al, Oral terifl unomide for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (TOWER): a randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled, phase 3 trial, Lancet Neurol 2014; 13: 247?56
· Vermersch P et al, Teriflunomide versus subcutaneous interferon beta-1a in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis: a randomised, controlled phase 3 trial, Multiple Sclerosis Journal 2014, Vol. 20(6) 705?716 (TENERE)
· Confavreux et al. Long-term follow-up of a phase 2 study of oral teriflunomide in relapsing multiple sclerosis: safety and efficacy results up to 8.5 years, Multiple Sclerosis Journal 2012 18(9) 1278?89
· The IFNB Multiple Sclerosis Study Group, Interferon beta-lb is effective in relapsing-remitting - multiple sclerosis. I. Clinical results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, NEUROLOGY 1993;43:655-661
· Gold R et al, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Study of Oral BG-12 for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis, N Engl J Med 2012;367:1098-107
· Fox et al. Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Study of Oral BG-12 or Glatiramer in Multiple Sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2012;367:1087-97
· Hutchinson M et al. Curr Med Res Opin. Efficacy and safety of BG-12(dimethyl fumarate) and other disease-modifying therapies for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and mixed treatment comparison. 2014 Apr;30(4):613-27.
· J-W Hyun, W Kim et al. Application of the 2017 McDonald diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis in Korean patients with clinically isolated syndrome, Multiple Sclerosis Journal 2019, Vol. 25(11) 1488?1495
· 민주홍 등, 다발성경화증 시장 이해에 관한 연구, Journal of Multiple Sclerosis 8(2):19-23, 2017
· NICE guideline: Teriflflunomide for treating relapsing?remitting multiple sclerosis (Published: 22 January 2014), Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis (Published: 27 June 2018), Fingolimod for the treatment of highly active relapsing?remitting multiple sclerosis (Published: 25 April 2012), Dimethyl fumarate for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (Published: 27 August 2014)